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 1950
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. It is also the index year, or year 0, that scientists use for before present figures.
[edit] Events of 1950
[edit] January
[edit] February
[edit] March
[edit] April
[edit] May
[edit] June
[edit] July
[edit] August
- August 5 - Florence Chadwick swims across the English Channel in 13 hours, 22 minutes.
- August 5 - A bomb-laden B-29 Superfortress crashes into a residential area in California; 17 are killed, 68 injured.
- August 6 - Monarchist demonstrations lead to a riot in Brussels.
- August 8 - Winston Churchill supports idea of a pan-European army allied with Canada and the U.S.
- August 12 - In his encyclical Humani Generis, Pope Pius XII declares evolution to be a serious hypothesis that did not contradict essential Catholic teachings.
- August 15 - An earthquake and floods in Assam, India kill 574 and leave 5,000,000 homeless.
- August 22 - The Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary is founded in Tagbilaran City, Philippines.
- August 23 - Legendary singer-actor Paul Robeson, whose passport has recently been revoked because of his alleged Communist affiliations, meets with U.S. officials in an effort to get it reinstated. He is unsuccessful, and it is not reinstated until 1958.
[edit] September
[edit] October
[edit] November
- November 1 - Pope Pius XII witnesses the "Miracle of the Sun" at the Vatican[2] and defines a new dogma of Roman Catholicism: that God assumed Mary's body into Heaven after her death.
- November 1 - Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate U.S. President Harry S. Truman, who is staying at the Blair-Lee House in Washington, D.C. during White House repairs.
- November 4 - The United Nations ends the diplomatic isolation of Spain.
- November 8 - Korean War: While in an F-80, United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown intercepts 2 North Korean MiG-15s near the Yalu River and shoots them down in the first jet-to-jet dogfight in history.
- November 10 - A U.S. Air Force B-50 Superfortress bomber, experiencing an in-flight emergency, jettisons and detonates a Mark 4 nuclear bomb over Quebec, Canada (the device lacked its plutonium core).
- November 11 - The Mattachine Society is founded in Los Angeles as the first gay-liberation organization.
- November 13 - Colonel Carlos Delgado Chalbaud is kidnapped and murdered in Caracas.
- November 13 - A Curtiss Reid Flying Services plane crashes while enroute to Paris from Rome, killing all 52 on board.
- November 18 - The United Nations accepts the formation of the Libyan National Council.
- November 20 - T. S. Eliot speaks against television in the UK.
- November 22 - Anti-British riots erupt in Egypt.
- November 22 - Shirley Temple announces her retirement from show business.
- November 25 - A phenomenal winter storm ravages the northeastern United States, brings 30 to 50 inches of snow, temperatures below zero, and kills 323 people.
- November 26 - Korean War: Troops from the People's Republic of China move into North Korea and launch a massive counterattack against South Korean and American forces at Chosin, dashing any hopes for a quick end to the conflict.
- November 28 - Greece and Yugoslavia reform diplomatic relations.
- November 29 - Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force a retreat of United Nations forces from North Korea.
- November 29 - The National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA is founded.
- November 30 - Douglas MacArthur threatens to use nuclear weapons in Korea.
[edit] December
[edit] Undated
[edit] Ongoing
[edit] World population
- Total world population: 2,518,629,000
- Africa: 221,214,000
- Asia: 1,398,488,000
- Europe: 547,403,000
- Latin-America: 167,097,000
- Northern America: 171,616,000
- Oceania: 12,812,000.
[edit] Births
[edit] January–February
- January 5 - John Manley, Canadian politician
- January 5 - Charlie Richmond, Canadian entrepreneur and inventor
- January 12 - Sheila Jackson Lee, African-American politician
- January 12 - Dorrit Moussaieff, First Lady of Iceland
- January 16 - Debbie Allen, African-American actress, dancer, and choreographer
- January 17 - Cristina Galbó, Spanish actress
- January 17 - Luis López Nieves, Puerto Rican writer
- January 18 - Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (d. 1982)
- January 20 - Edward Hirsch, American poet
- January 21 - Billy Ocean, West Indian-born musician
- January 23 - Richard Dean Anderson, American actor
- January 24 - Gennifer Flowers, American actress, connected to US President Bill Clinton
- January 24 - Benjamin Urrutia, Ecuadorian-born American author and scholar
- January 26 - Janet Lupo, American model
- January 27 - Amos Grunebaum, Israeli-born obstetrician and gynecologist
- January 27 - Derek Acorah, British spiritualist medium
- January 29 - Jody Scheckter, South African race car driver
- January 30 - Trinidad Silva, American actor (d. 1988)
- February 1 - Kazimierz Nycz, Polish clergyman
- February 3 - Morgan Fairchild, American actress
- February 4 - Pamela Franklin, British actress
- February 6 - Natalie Cole, African-American singer
- February 10 - Mark Spitz, American Olympic swimmer
- February 12 - Michael Ironside, Canadian actor
- February 12 - Steve Hackett, British songwriter and guitarist
- February 13 - Peter Gabriel, British rock musician
- February 15 - Tsui Hark, Hong Kong film director
- February 16 - Peter Hain, British politician
- February 18 - Cybill Shepherd, American actress, singer and former fashion model (The Last Picture Show)
- February 18 - John Hughes, American film director, producer, and writer
- February 19 - Andy Powell, British rock musician (Wishbone Ash)
- February 20 - Ken Shimura, Japanese television performer and actor
- February 20 - Tony Wilson, English impresario (d. 2007)
- February 22 - Julius Erving, African-American basketball player
- February 22 - Julie Walters, English actress
- February 22 - Miou-Miou, French actress
- February 22 - Ellen Greene, American actress
- February 25 - Neil Jordan, Irish film director, writer, and producer
- February 25 - Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina
- February 26 - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand
- February 26 - Bill Ritter, American news anchor
[edit] March–April
- March 2 - Karen Carpenter, American singer and drummer (d. 1983)
- March 4 - Rick Perry, Governor of Texas
- March 9 - Doug Ault, American baseball player (d. 2004)
- March 9 - Danny Sullivan, American race car driver
- March 11 - Bobby McFerrin, African-American singer
- March 11 - Jerry Zucker, American film producer, director, and writer
- March 13 - William H. Macy, American actor
- March 18 - Brad Dourif, American actor
- March 18 - Richard Kretchmer, English artist and historian
- March 20 - William Hurt, American actor
- March 22 - Jocky Wilson, Scottish darts player
- March 26 - Teddy Pendergrass, African-American singer
- March 26 - Martin Short, Canadian-born comedian
- March 30 - Robbie Coltrane, British actor and comedian
- April 3 - Sally Thomsett, British actress
- April 4 - Christine Lahti, American actress
- April 5 - Agnetha Fältskog, Swedish rock singer and songwriter (ABBA)
- April 5 - Harpo, Swedish pop musician
- April 10 - Ken Griffey, Sr., African-American baseball player
- April 12 - David Cassidy, American actor and singer
- April 12 - Kari Palaste, Finnish architect
- April 20 - Steve Erickson, American novelist
- April 22 - Peter Frampton, English rock musician
- April 25 - Lenora Branch Fulani, African-American presidential candidate
- April 28 - Jay Leno, American comedian and talk show host
- April 29 - Paul Holmes, New Zealand radio and television broadcaster
[edit] May–June
[edit] July–August
- July 5 - Michael Monarch, American rock musician (Steppenwolf)
- July 5 - Huey Lewis, American rock musician
- July 11 - Pervez Hoodbhoy, Pakistani Nuclear physicist and social activist
- July 11 - J. R. Morgan, British classical scholar
- July 18 - Sir Richard Branson, British entrepreneur
- July 18 - Glenn Hughes, American vocalist (d. 2001)
- July 19 - Per-Kristian Foss, Norwegian Minister of Finance
- July 19 - Simon Cadell, British actor
- July 26 - Susan George, British actress
- August 1 - Roy Williams, American basketball coach
- August 1 - Jim Carroll, American poet and actor
- August 1 - Bunkhouse Buck, American professional wrestler
- August 7 - Alan Keyes, African-American conservative political activist
- August 8 - Ken Kutaragi, ex-C.E.O of Sony Computer Entertainment
- August 11 - Erik Brann, American musician, guitarist (d. 2003)
- August 11 - Gennadiy Nikonov, Russian weapon designer
- August 15 - Anne, Princess Royal
- August 15 - Neil J. Gunther Australian/American physicist and computer scientist
- August 16 - Hasely Crawford, West Indian athlete
- August 16 - Marshall Manesh, Persian actor
- August 26 - Carl Deuker, American author
- August 27 - Charles Fleischer, American actor
[edit] September–October
- September 1 - Dr. Phil McGraw, American TV psychologist
- September 1 - Mikhail Fradkov, Russian politician, current Prime Minister of Russia
- September 2 - Rosanna DeSoto, American actress
- September 7 - Julie Kavner, American actress
- September 10 - Joe Perry (musician), American rock guitarist (Aerosmith)
- September 14 - Paul Kossoff, British rock guitarist (Free) (d. 1976)
- September 14 - Masami Kuwashima, Japanese race car driver
- September 16 - Loyd Grossman, American television presenter and chef
- September 17 - Narendra Modi, Chief Minister of Gujarat
- September 21 - Charles Clarke, British politician
- September 21 - Bill Murray, American actor and comedian (Saturday Night Live)
- September 22 - Kirka, Finnish singer (d. 2007)
- September 24 - Kristina Wayborn, Swedish actress
- September 27 - Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Japanese actor
- September 28 - John Sayles, American director and screenwriter
- October 1 - Randy Quaid, American actor
- October 5 - Jeff Conaway, American actor
- October 5 - Edward P. Jones, American writer
- October 9 - Jody Williams, American teacher and aid worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- October 10 - Nora Roberts, American novelist
- October 12 - Edward Bloor, American novelist
- October 12 - Caroline Ellis, British actress
- October 12 - Kaga Takeshi, Japanese actor
- October 17 - Howard Rollins, African-American actor (d. 1996)
- October 18 - Wendy Wasserstein, American playwright (d. 2006)
- October 20 - Tom Petty, American rock singer
- October 22 - Bill Owens, Governor of Colorado
- October 28 - Sihem Bensedrine, Tunisian human rights activist
- October 29 - Abdullah Gül, Turkish 11th president
- October 31 - John Candy, Canadian comedian and actor
(d. 1994)
[edit] November–December
- November 1 - Robert B. Laughlin, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- November 3 - Joe Queenan, American humorist and social critic
- November 3 - Massimo Mongai, Italian author
- November 4 - Charles Frazier, American author
- November 10 - Debra Hill, American producer (d. 2005)
- November 10 - Bob Orton, Jr., American professional wrestler
- November 13 - Mary Lou Metzger, American singer and dancer
- November 21 - Alberto Juantorena, Cuban athlete
- November 22 - Lyman Bostock, African-American baseball player (d. 1978)
- November 28 - Russell Alan Hulse, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- November 28 - Ed Harris, American actor
- December 1 - Keith Thibodeaux, American actor and musician
- December 2 - Amin Saikal, Afghan-Australian academic
- December 2 - Benjamin Stora, French historian
- December 5 - Camarón de la Isla, Spanish singer (d. 1992)
- December 10 - Tom Towles, American actor
- December 13 - Wendie Malick, American actress
- December 16 - Roy Schuiten, Dutch cyclist (d. 2006)
- December 17 - Laurence F. Johnson, American futurist and educator
- December 17 - Sarah Brown, wife of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown
- December 18 - Leonard Maltin, American film critic
- December 19 - Manny Trillo, Venezuelan-born American baseball player
- December 23 - Michael C. Burgess, American politician
- December 28 - Alex Chilton, American rock musician (The Box Tops)
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January–June
- January 17 - Seiichi Hatano, Japanese philosopher (b. 1877)
- January 21 - George Orwell, English author (1984) (b. 1903)
- February 6 - Georges Imbert, Alsatian chemist (b. 1884)
- February 7 - D. K. Broster, British historical novelist (b. 1877)
- February 25 - George Minot, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1885)
- March 5 - Sid Grauman, American restaurateur (b. 1895)
- March 19 - Walter Haworth, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1883)
- March 19 - Edgar Rice Burroughs, American author (b. 1875)
- March 24 - James Rudolph Garfield, American politician (b. 1865)
- March 30 - Joe Yule, Scottish-born comedian (b. 1894)
- April 26 - G. Murray Hulbert, American politician (b. 1881)
- May 1 - Lothrop Stoddard, American eugenicist (b. 1883)
- May 9 - Esteban Terradas i Illa, Catalan mathematician, scientist, and engineer (b. 1883)
- May 10 - Belle da Costa Greene, American librarian, bibliographer, and archivist (b. 1883)
- June 4 - Kazys Grinius, President of Lithuania (b. 1866)
- June 24 - Darwan Singh Negi, Indian VC recipient (b. 1881)
[edit] July–December
- July 12 - Elsie de Wolfe, American socialite and interior decorator (b. 1865)
- July 17 - Evangeline Booth, General of The Salvation Army (b. 1865)
- July 22 - William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canadian politician (b. 1874)
- August 22 - Kirk Bryan, American geologist (b. 1888)
- August 23 - Frank Phillips, American oil executive (b. 1873)
- August 26 - Ransom E. Olds, American automotive pioneer (b. 1864)
- August 27 - Cesare Pavese, Italian poet and novelist (b. 1908)
- September 6 - Olaf Stapledon, British author and philosopher (b. 1886)
- September 10 - Raymond Sommer, American race car driver (b. 1906)
- September 11 - Rudolph Palm, Curacao born composer (b. 1880)
- September 11 - Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1870)
- September 21 - Arthur Milne, British physicist (b. 1896)
- October 13 - Ernest Haycox, American writer (b. 1899)
- October 19 - Charles Ballantyne, Canadian politician (b. 1867)
- October 23 - Al Jolson, American musician and actor (b. 1886)
- October 29 - King Gustaf V of Sweden (b. 1858)
- November 2 - George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)
- November 3 - Koiso Kuniaki, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1880)
- November 25 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Danish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1873)
- November 25 - Gustaf John Ramstedt, Finland-Swedish linguist and diplomat (b. 1873)
- November 28 - James Corbitt, English murderer (hanged) (b. 1913)
- November 30 - Werner Haase, Hitler's personal physician (b. 1900)
- December 2 - Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist (b. 1917)
- December 5 - Sri Aurobindo, Indian guru (b. 1872)
- December 11 - Leslie Comrie, New Zealand astronomer and computing pioneer (b. 1893)
- December 12 - Peter Fraser, former Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1884)
- December 15 - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian political leader (b. 1875)
- December 27 - Max Beckmann, German painter (b. 1884)
[edit] Nobel Prizes
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b "Year by Year 1950" -- History Channel International
- ^ Joseph Pelletier "The Sun Danced at Fatima", Doubleday, New York (1983), pp150,151
[edit] External links
1950,1950 |