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1988–89 in English footballFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from 1988-89 in English football)
The 1988-89 season was the 109th season of competitive football in England.
[edit] Overview[edit] Hillsborough disasterOn 15 April, a crowd crush at the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough saw 94 people killed and more than 300 injured. A 95th Liverpool supporter died in hospital shortly after. The final death toll became 96 in March 1993, when Tony Bland died after being in a coma for nearly four years. A subsequent inquiry into the tragedy led to the Taylor Report, in which Lord Justice Taylor of Gosforth ordered that all top division clubs should have all-seater stadiums from the 1994-95 season onwards. [edit] Changes to Football on TelevisionOne of the biggest changes in the history of football on television began in this season, as ITV gained exclusive rights to show Football League matches, both in live and highlights form. Most of their coverage was of live matches on Sunday afternoons of top-flight games. They would hold the exclusive rights until 1992, when they lost coverage of the newly formed Premier League to Sky Television. It ended a long-term partnership with the BBC, who in turn struck up a partnership with the FA for exclusive coverage of the FA Cup. The BBC has not shown a live league match in England since 1988. [edit] First DivisionArsenal won the league title on a goal scored with almost the last kick of the season, as they beat Liverpool 2-0 at Anfield to claim the championship trophy and deny Kenny Dalglish's men a unique second double, with goals from Alan Smith and Michael Thomas. Third place in the league was occupied by League Cup and Simod Cup winners Nottingham Forest. In their second season back in the top flight, Derby County beat eventual champions Arsenal home and away on their way to achieving an impressive fifth place finish, while Dave Stringer's Norwich made the most of their limited resources by finishing fourth. Ian Rush returned to Liverpool after a season with Juventus and was once again a prolific goalscorer. Mark Hughes returned to Manchester United after two seasons with Barcelona and his brilliance earned him the PFA Player of the Year award - although he couldn't help his side finish any higher than a disappointing 11th in the First Division. Newcastle United endured a disastrous season and succumbed to relegation after finishing bottom of the First Division. They were joined by West Ham United, who later sacked long-serving manager John Lyall; he was replaced by the Swindon Town manager Lou Macari. The other relegated side was Middlesbrough. [edit] Second DivisionChelsea returned to the First Division at the first time of asking by totalling 99 points as Second Division champions. Manchester City ended their two-year exile from the top flight by finishing runners-up in the Second Division. The third promotion place went to Steve Coppell's stylish Crystal Palace side. A disastrous season saw Walsall slip out of the Second Division after just one season. They were then joined by Birmingham City, who fell into the league's third tier for the first time in their history. Shrewsbury Town's luck finally ran out as they occupied the final relegation spot and fell back into the league's third tier after 10 years. [edit] Third DivisionThe prolific goalscoring of striker Steve Bull and expertise of manager Graham Turner saw Wolves promoted for the second season running as Third Division champions. Dave Bassett's Sheffield United followed Wolves up in second place. The Third Division playoffs were won by John Rudge's hard working Port Vale side. The Third Division relegation spots were filled by Gillingham, Chesterfield, Southend United and Aldershot. [edit] Fourth DivisionRotherham United were crowned Champions. 22 points from their final 8 games saw Frank Clark's Leyton Orient make a late run into the Fourth Division playoffs and win the final to gain promotion. The automatic promotion places went to Tranmere Rovers and Crewe Alexandra. At the bottom end of the table, Darlington struggled all season long and not even the arrival of enthusiastic young manager Brian Little could save them from losing their league place - which was gained by Conference champions Maidstone United. [edit] Non-leagueIn their first season after relegation from the Football League, Newport County went out of business on 27 February. They were then expelled from the Conference for failing to fulfill their fixtures but reformed three months later. [edit] Change in playoff formatThe play-off system was slightly altered - the team finishing just above the relegation zone in the division above would now be automatically relegated, with the playoffs being contested by the four sides just missing out on promotion. The system has stayed in place since then (although it was not until the following season that Wembley Stadium began hosting finals). [edit] FA CupLiverpool won the FA Cup by beating Everton 3-2 at Wembley. Ian Rush, who had returned to Anfield after a year at Juventus the previous summer, scored twice. This year's FA Cup featured a famous upset as First Division Coventry City, who had won the competition two years earlier, sunk to a 2-1 loss in the third round at lowly Sutton United. The joy of the non-leaguers was ended emphatically though in the next round as they were thumped 8-0 by Norwich City. Also, Third Division Brentford went on an impressive run to the quarter-finals before losing to Liverpool at Anfield. [edit] League Cup and Simod CupBrian Clough's Nottingham Forest ended their nine-year trophy drought by beating holders Luton Town 3-1 in the final to win the League Cup. Nottingham Forest also won the Simod Cup, beating Everton 4-3 in the final after extra time, having come twice from behind. Garry Parker scored a brilliant goal for Nottingham Forest, running nearly the full length of the Wembley pitch, before beating Neville Southall in the Everton Goal. This is arguably one of the best goals scored in a Wembley final. Like Wolverhampton Wanderers the previous season, Bolton Wanderers announced their intentions to return to the big time by winning the Sherpa Van Trophy at Wembley against Torquay United 4-1. [edit] Star playersPFA Player of the Year went to Mark Hughes, who had returned to Manchester United after two unhappy seasons with Barcelona in Spain & Bayern Munich in Germany. PFA Young Player of the Year award went to Arsenal's young winger Paul Merson, who helped his side win their first league title for 18 years. FWA Footballer of the Year was Liverpool captain Steve Nicol, while a special award was credited to the Liverpool players for their compassion shown to families bereaved by the Hillsborough disaster. Down in the Third Division, 24-year-old Wolves striker Steve Bull scored 53 goals in all competitions and made a scoring debut for the England national football team. [edit] Star managers
[edit] Diary of the season7 July 1988 - Tottenham Hotspur complete a British transfer record £2million deal for Newcastle United midfielder Paul Gascoigne (21), who had been expected to sign for Manchester United. Gascoigne has signed a contract at White Hart Lane until the end of the 1992-93 season. 25 July 1988 - Less than three weeks after Tottenham broke the national transfer record by signing Paul Gascoigne, a new record is set when Everton complete the long-awaited signing of West Ham United's 23-year-old striker Tony Cottee for £2.2million. 10 August 1988 - Steve Hodge, whose place at Tottenham was put under threat by the arrival of Paul Gascoinge, returns to Nottingham Forest in a £550,000 deal. 27 August 1988 - Millwall F.C. begin their life as a First Division side by drawing 2-2 at Aston Villa. 5 September 1988 - Paul Gascoigne and Tony Cottee, the two most expensive signings by British clubs, receive their first full international call ups by England manager Bobby Robson for next week's fixture against Denmark. 9 October 1988 - Former Newcastle United striker Jackie Milburn dies of cancer aged 64. 10 October 1988 - Howard Wilkinson ends six years as Sheffield Wednesday manager by agreeing to drop down a division to Leeds United, where he succeeds the sacked Billy Bremner, while Willie McFaul (formerly player and coach) ends his 22-year association with Newcastle United when he is sacked as manager. 19 October 1988 - England begin their World Cup qualifying series with a goalless draw against Sweden at Wembley. 27 October 1988 - Manchester United pay Luton Town £650,000 for 31-year-old Northern Irish full-back Mal Donaghy. 29 October 1988 - Mark Lawrenson is sacked as Oxford United manager after a dispute with the club's board over the £1million sale of striker Dean Saunders to Derby County. 18 November 1988 - Oxford United captain Tommy Caton returns to the First Division in a £100,000 move to Charlton Athletic. 25 November 1988 - Wimbledon defender Terry Phelan is omitted from tomorrow's squad for the First Division fixture against Liverpool due to a court appearance he faces on a charge of cannabis possession. 7 January 1989 - Sutton United, of the GM Vauxhall Conference, knock Coventry City (the 1987 winners) out of the FA Cup with a shock 2-1 win. 12 January 1989 - After just seven months at Newcastle United, goalkeeper Dave Beasant signs for Second Division leaders Chelsea in a £725,000 deal which contracts him to the Stamford Bridge club until 1994. 23 January 1989 - New Portsmouth chairman Jim Gregory announces plans to build a new stadium on disused railway land adjacent to their current Fratton Park stadium. 28 January 1989 - Sutton United's FA Cup adventure ends in the Fourth Round when they are hammered 8-0 by Norwich City, who are also challenging for the First Division title in their first full season under manager Dave Stringer. 9 February 1989 - Nottingham Forest manager Brian Clough is fined £5,000 and banned from the touchline for the rest of the season for punching supporters who invaded the pitch in the recent Football League Cup quarter-final victory over Queen's Park Rangers. 14 February 1988 - Just three months after quitting West Bromwich Albion to take over at Spanish side Atletico Madrid, Ron Atkinson returns to England to succeed Peter Eustace as manager of First Division strugglers Sheffield Wednesday. 8 March 1989 - England achieve their first win of the World Cup qualifying series with a 2-0 win over Albania in Tirana. 9 March 1989 - Trevor Francis, Queen's Park Rangers player-manager, breaks the club's transfer record by paying Southampton £800,000 for striker Colin Clarke. 15 April 1989 - English football endures its greatest ever tragedy with the death of 94 Liverpool supporters, and injury of an estimated 300 others, at the FA Cup semi-final clash with Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough. 17 April 1989 - Within 48 hours of the tragedy at Hillsborough, Home Secretary Douglas Hurd promises to pass new legislation which will force all Football League teams to remove standing accommodation from their stadiums. 18 April 1989 - The Hillsborough disaster death toll reaches 95 when 14-year-old Lee Nichol dies in hospital from his injuries. Many more of the injured are still in hospital, and there are fears that six spectators who had to be resuscitated have suffered brain damage. 26 April 1989 - England beat Albania 5-0 at Wembley in their third World Cup qualifying game. 26 May 1989 - Former Leeds United and England manager Don Revie dies of Motor Neurone Disease at the age of 62. 26 May 1989 - Arsenal win the league title with the last kick of the season thanks to a late goal from Michael Thomas against Liverpool which gave them a 2-0 away win. Their triumph gave them their first league championship trophy in 18 years - by a single goal. 28 May 1989 - Bolton Wanderers claim their first major trophy since the 1958 FA Cup by beating Torquay United 4-1 in the Sherpa Van Trophy final. 3 June 1989 - England make it three wins from their opening four World Cup qualifying games with a 3-0 win over Poland at Wembley. 5 June 1989 - John Lyall, the longest-serving manager currently employed in the Football League, is sacked after 15 years in charge of West Ham United, who were recently relegated from the First Division. 21 June 1989 - Gary Lineker ends three years in Spain with FC Barcelona and returns to England in a £1.1million move to Tottenham Hotspur, ending speculation that he was due to link up with former Barcelona strike-partner Mark Hughes at Manchester United. [edit] Deaths
[edit] TransfersTottenham midfielder Chris Waddle was sold to Olympique Marseille of France in a £4.5million deal, in the latest of big money deals which saw players desert English clubs for foreign clubs who were prepared to pay higher wages. Gary Lineker ended his three-year spell at FC Barcelona to join Tottenham. He had played under Tottenham manager Terry Venables during his first season at Barcelona. Lineker's strike partner Mark Hughes also left Barcelona and returned to his old club Manchester United in a £1.8million deal. Hughes had been a disappointment in his first season at Barcelona but had recaptured his form during a successful season-long loan deal at Bayern Munich. [edit] Honours[edit] League table[edit] First Division
[edit] Second Division
[edit] Third Division
[edit] Fourth Division
P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points [edit] Football League Playoffs[edit] Division Two playoff
aBlackburn won on away goals after Extra Time. [edit] Division Three playoff
[edit] Division Four playoff
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