FC Dynamo Kyiv
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| Full name | FC Dynamo Kyiv | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nickname(s) | "Bilo-Syni" (White-Blues) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Founded | 1927 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground | Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium (Capacity: 16,900) |
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| Chairman |  Ihor Surkis |
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| Coach |  Yuri Semin |
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| League | Ukrainian Premier League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007–08 | 2nd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FC Dynamo Kyiv (Ukrainian: ФК Динамо Київ, FK Dynamo Kyiv; Russian: Динамо Киев, Dinamo Kiev) is a professional football club from the Ukrainian capital city of Kyiv. Founded in 1927, the club currently participates in the Ukrainian Premier League and have spent their entire history in the top league of Soviet and later Ukrainian football. Dynamo Kyiv has won twelve league titles, nine Ukrainian Cups, one UEFA Super Cup and two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups. Additionally, they have also won 13 USSR Championships, 9 USSR Cups, and 3 USSR Super Cups, making Dynamo one of the most successful clubs in the history of the Soviet Top League.[1]
Dynamo's home is the 16,900 capacity[2] Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium in Kyiv.
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[edit] History overview
[edit] Early history
The club was founded in 1927 as an amateur team, part of Dinamo, a nation-wide Soviet sport society. This society later became officially funded and patronized by the NKVD (a KGB predecessor), and later by the interior ministry (MVD). In the 1950s–1980s, team players were even officially ranked as police or interior armed forces officers. However, thousands of ordinary Soviet citizens paid symbolic membership fees for the "sport society". The first recorded match Dynamo played on 17 July 1928 against another Dynamo from the Ukrainian port city of Odesa. Soon as the club gained more experience and played on a regular basis, it started to fill the stadium with spectators. The club and football popularity in general in Soviet Ukraine was on the rise.
[edit] Soviet era
During the Soviet era, the club was one of the main rivals, and often the only rival, to the football clubs from Moscow. Its ability to challenge the dominance of the Moscow clubs in Soviet football, and frequently defeat them to win the Soviet championship, was a matter of national pride for Ukraine. Leaders of the Ukrainian SSR unofficially regarded the club as their national team and provided it with generous support. Thus, Dinamo became a de-facto professional team of international importance.
In 1936 the first Soviet Championship was played, and Dynamo Kyiv was one of the pioneers of the newly formed league. The clubs' early successes were however limited to a 2nd place finish in 1936 and a bronze finish in 1937. In the 1941 season, the club only played 9 matches, as World War II interrupted league play.
[edit] The Death Match
The story is often told of how the Dynamo team, playing as "Start, City of Kyiv All-Stars", was executed by a firing squad in the summer of 1942 for defeating an All-Star team from the German armed forces by 5 goals to 1. The actual story, as recounted by Y. Kuznetsov, is considerably more complex. [3] This match has subsequently become known as "The Death Match".
After the Nazi occupation of Ukraine began, several members of the Dynamo team found employment in the city's Bakery No. 3, and had continued to play amateur football. During Kiev's invasion, the collective was spotted by Germans and were invited to play against an army team. The collective would play under the name of "Start" and had comprised of eight players from Dynamo (Mykola Trusevych, Mikhail Svyridovskiy, Mykola Korotkykh, Oleksiy Klimenko, Fedir Tyutchev, Mikhail Putistin, Ivan Kuzmenko, Makar Honcharenko) and three players from Lokomotiv Kiev (Vladimir Balakin, Vasil Sukharev and Mikhail Melnyk).
In July and August 1942 "Start" played a series of matches against German and allied sides. On July 12 a German army team was defeated. A stronger army team was selected for the next match on July 17, which "Start" defeated 6-0. On July 19 "Start" defeated the Hungarian team MSG Wal by 5-1. The Hungarians proposed a return match, held on July 26, but were defeated again 3-2.
"Start"'s streak was noticed and a match was announced for August 6 against a "most powerful" "undefeated" German Luftwaffe Flakelf team, but despite the game being talked up by the newspapers, they failed to report the 5-1 result. On August 9 "Start" played a "friendly" against Flakelf and again defeated them. The team defeated Rukh 8-0 on August 16, and afterwards, some of "Start"'s players were arrested by the Gestapo, tortured – Mykola Korotkykh dying under torture – and sent to the nearby labour camp at Siretz. It is also conjectured that the players were arrested due to the intrigues of Georgy Shvetsov, founder and trainer of the "Rukh" team, as the arrests were made in a couple of days after "Start" defeated "Rukh".[4]
In February 1943, following an attack by anti-German partisans or a conflict of the prisoners and administration, one-third of the prisoners at Siretz were killed in reprisal, including Ivan Kuzmenko, Oleksey Klymenko, and the goalkeeper Mykola Trusevich. Three of the other players, Makar Honcharenko, Fedir Tyutchev and Mikhail Sviridovskiy, who were in a work squad in the city that day, were arrested a few days later[4] or, according to other sources, escaped and hid in the city until it was liberated[citation needed].
The story inspired two films: the 1961 Hungarian film drama "Két félidő a pokolban" and the 1981 American film Escape to Victory.
[edit] Bribery scandal
In 1995, Dynamo qualified for the UEFA Champions League by defeating Danish-side AaB Aalborg in the qualification round.
A few weeks later, following Dynamo's first group stage match against Panathinaikos, which they won 1-0, Spanish referee Antonio López Nieto filed a complaint to UEFA that he and his linesmen had been approached by two officials from Dynamo who offered them two fur coats and an unspecified amount of money. As a result, the club was immediately expelled from the competition, with Aalborg taking its place.
Despite an appeal to the UEFA following the incident, Dynamo Kyiv was banned from UEFA competitions for the subsequent two years and club's officials Hryhoriy Surkis (general manager) and Vasyliy Babiychuk (general secretary) were banned from football for life. These decisions would later be reversed, with Dynamo resuming play in European competitions the following season and Hryhoriy Surkis continuing his work at the club.
[edit] Recent years
After the Soviet Union's collapse, the club, now using the Ukrainian name FC Dynamo Kyiv, became a member of the newly-formed Ukrainian football league. Dynamo's status as the country's principal club did not change with the break-up as they went on to dominate domestic competitions. This dominance has recently been challenged by FC Shakhtar Donetsk from the eastern region of Donbass, which has won the national championship four times since 2002, leaving Dynamo in second place in all of those years.
In 1996, the club modified their logo to the one that continues to be used today. In 2007, as a part of club's 80 year anniversary two gold stars were added to the top of the crest, representing ten Ukrainian championship titles and ten USSR champion titles. Due to club's poor performance in the UEFA Champions League during the last two seasons, Dynamo's management resolved to a somewhat unexpected decision; for the first time in club's history a foreign manager was invited. Previously in Dynamo, only former players or Dynamo football academy graduates became managers, but in January 2008 Russian coach Yuri Semin was invited to become the new manager of Dynamo Kyiv. Semin's first success came shortly after in a friendly competition Channel One Cup organised in Israel over winter-break. It went on to confidently defeat both Dynamo's former top rival Spartak Moscow 3:0, and Dynamo's current top rival Shakhtar Donetsk in the final, winning the competition for the first time in its history. However, the club yielded to Shakhtar in Ukrainian Cup and Ukrainian Premier League in 2008.
[edit] Achievements
Dynamo Kyiv has participated in all of the USSR and Ukrainian championships to date, and has won both competitions more times than any other team. The club's best performances were in the 1970s and 1980s, a time at which the USSR national football team was comprised mostly of players from the club. Dynamo Kyiv also tied the national record for winning three consecutive Soviet Premier League titles in 1966, 1967, and 1968. Dynamo Kyiv won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1975 and 1986 as well as the European Super Cup in 1975, after two games against Bayern Munich. In 1977, 1987, and 1999, the club reached the semifinals of UEFA Champions League. These victories are associated with the name of Valeri Lobanovsky, who played for the club in the 1960s and later became the club's long-term head coach.
Dynamo striker Oleh Blokhin is the Soviet Premier League's all-time top scorer with 211 goals, and has also made more appearances than any other player in the championship's history with 432.
[edit] Colours
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Dynamo's traditional colours are white and dark blue, with white being the predominant colour. Throughout their history the club has usually played in a white shirt and blue shorts, until 1975 when a blue sash was added to the kit. That season became the most successful in Dynamo's history when the club won the Domestic Championship, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup and the UEFA Super Cup. Although soon afterwards it was removed, in 2004 the club's management decided to return the famous sash as a talisman. It was added to away kit and has remained there until the beggining if 2008-2009 season. It was replaced by a white kit with shirt having thin blue vertical stripes, for the first time in over 50 years a club has worn such a pattern.
Recently, in the early years of Ukrainian independence, the club changed their blue shorts for white. However blue remained one of Dynamo's colours and is still a main colour of the club's away kit.
The club's current sponsors, Adidas and Ukrainian bank Privat Bank, are identified on the team jersey, the former also being the manufacturer of the kit.
[edit] Crest
Dynamo's first logo that was featured on their shirts in 1927 was a signature blue "Д" (D) in a vertical rombus. Over the years clubs logo has undergone many changes and replacements however the signature D has remained on it ever since.
In 2003 after a Dynamo won their 10th domestic trophy a golden star was added at the top of the logo in order to celebrate club's success. The second star was added to the logo in 2007 during celebrations of Dynamo's 80 year anniversary. Although Dynamo won only 12 Ukrainian league titles, their 13 reigns as USSR Champions were taken into account, which some consider a reply to actions of Dynamo's former top rival Spartak Moscow, who done the same thing several years beforehand.
[edit] Honours
Winners[1]
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- 1975, 1986
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- 1975
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- 1986
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- 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002
- Ukrainian Championship: 12 (record)
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- 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007
- Ukrainian Cup: 9 (record)
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- 1993, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
- Ukrainian Super Cup: 3 (record)
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- 2004, 2006, 2007
- USSR Championship: 13 (record)
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- 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990
- USSR Cup: 9
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- 1954, 1964, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990
- USSR Super Cup: 3 (record)
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- 1980, 1985, 1986
Runners-Up
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- 1987
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- 1999
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- 1992, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008
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- 2002, 2008
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- 2005, 2008
- USSR Championship: 11 (record)
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- 1936 (spring), 1952, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1976 (fall), 1978, 1982, 1988
- USSR Cup: 1
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- 1973
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- 1977
Other Notable Achievements
- UEFA Champions League Semifinalist 1977, 1987, 1999; Quarterfinalist 1973, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1992, 1998
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Quarterfinalist 1966, 1991
| Preceded by 1. FC Magdeburg |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Winner 1975 Runner up: Ferencváros |
Succeeded by Anderlecht |
| Preceded by Everton |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Winner 1986 Runner up: Atlético Madrid |
Succeeded by Ajax |
[edit] Structure
The club's home ground, Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium, is situated in a picturesque park located in the centre of the city, close to the Dnieper River bank. The team also has a modern-equipped training base in the Kyiv suburb of Koncha-Zaspa. Highly-attended games are held on the 83,160-capacity stadium of the city-owned Olimpiysky National Sports Complex historically dubbed "The Republican Stadium".
The club maintains its own football school for children and youths, also situated in Kyiv. Junior Dynamo teams are colloquially known as Dynamo-2 and Dynamo-3. Its reserves team (called "double", дубль in both Ukrainian and Russian) participates in the national Reserves tournament, where "doubles" of all 16 Vyscha Liga teams compete. Many notable Dynamo Kyiv players progressed through the club's youth system, among them is Andriy Shevchenko, one of the graduates of the school.
[edit] Sponsors
PrivatBank, Adidas, Mitsubishi Motors, IP TELECOM, Unitrade.
[edit] Current squad
Squad is given according to the club's official website.[5]
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For recent transfers, see List of Ukrainian football transfers summer 2008 and List of Ukrainian football transfers Winter 2008-09.
[edit] In on loan
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[edit] Out on loan
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[edit] Famous players
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[edit] Notable managers
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For more details on this topic, see List of Dynamo Kyiv managers.
- in the Ukrainian championship
The following managers have all won at least one trophy when in charge of Dynamo Kyiv:
| Name | Period | Trophies |
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| Anatoliy Puzach |
1990-1992 | - |
| Mykhailo Fomenko |
1992-1994 | 1 league title, 1 domestic cup |
| Yozhef Sabo |
1992, 1994-1995, 1995-1996, 2004-2005, 2007 | 2 league titles, 2 domestic cups |
| Volodymyr Onyschenko |
1995 | - |
| Mykola Pavlov |
1995 | 1 league title |
| Valery Lobanovsky |
1973-1982, 1984-1990, 1997-2002 | 5 league titles, 3 domestic cups, 3 European cups |
| Oleksiy Mykhaylichenko |
2002-2004 | 2 league titles, 1 domestic cup |
| Anatoly Demyanenko |
2005-2007 | 1 league title, 2 domestic cups |
| Yuri Semin |
2007- |
[edit] League and Cup history
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Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 1936 (Spring) 1st (Group A) 2/(7) 6 4 0 2 18 11 14 3 pts for win, 2 - draw, 1 – lose 1936 (Autumn) 1st (Group A) 6/(8) 7 1 3 3 16 19 12 1/32 finals 3 pts for win, 2 - draw, 1 – lose 1937 1st (Group A) 3/(9) 16 7 6 3 33 24 36 3 pts for win, 2 - draw, 1 – lose 1938 1st (Group A) 4/(26) 25 15 6 4 76 35 36 2 pts for win, 1 - draw, 0 – lose 1939 1st (Group A) 8/(14) 26 9 8 9 39 44 26 2 pts for win, 1 - draw, 0 – lose 1940 1st (Group A) 8/(13) 24 6 9 9 32 49 21 Not played 2 pts for win, 1 - draw, 0 – lose 1941 1st (Group A) 8/(15) 9 4 2 3 16 14 10 Not played No Official (did not finish due to World War II) 1942 Did not played due to World War II 1943 Did not played due to World War II 1944 Not played Did not played due to World War II 1945 1st (1st Group) 11/(12) 22 1 6 15 13 50 8 1946 1st (1st Group) 12/(12) 22 4 5 13 18 39 13 Semi-finals 1947 1st (1st Group) 4/(13) 24 9 9 6 27 31 27 1948 1st (1st Group) 10/(14) 26 7 6 13 32 50 20 1949 1st (1st Group) 7/(18) 34 17 6 11 48 47 40 1950 1st (Class A) 13/(19) 36 10 11 15 39 53 31 1951 1st (Class A) 8/(15) 28 9 9 10 43 39 27 1952 1st (Class A) 2/(14) 13 7 3 3 26 14 17 1953 1st (Class A) 8/(11) 20 6 5 9 21 26 17 1954 1st (Class A) 5/(13) 24 8 10 6 31 29 26 Winner 1955 1st (Class A) 6/(12) 22 8 6 8 31 37 22 1956 1st (Class A) 4/(12) 22 7 10 5 32 31 24 Not played 1957 1st (Class A) 6/(12) 22 8 7 7 30 30 23 1958 1st (Class A) 6/(12) 22 7 9 6 40 33 23 1959 1st (Class A) 7/(12) 22 6 8 8 26 33 20 Not played 1960 (Spring) 1st (Class A, Subgroup II) 1/(11) 20 13 2 5 46 23 28 Qualifying round 1960 1st (Class A, Final) 2/(6) 10 5 1 4 19 14 11 1961 (Spring) 1st (Class A, Subgroup II) 2/(11) 20 12 5 3 41 19 29 Qualifying round 1961 1st (Class A, Final) 1/(10) 30 18 9 3 58 28 45 Spring results included in the final standings. Every team qualified played only with the teams from the other spring's group 1962 (Spring) 1st (Class A, Subgroup I) 1/(11)